Thanks for posting pictures. Just to clarify, I believe it's image 10 where you're referring to a Brinnel test? The rear counterweight had a section that was polished and inspected under a microscope to count nodules in specific area. I got that from a discussion with Bob Mannell about 20 years ago. There a few posts from Bob on this site about it too, here is one: 289 REAR MAIN CAP CASTING NUMBERS
"My sources tell me that 289 HiPo cranks were 100% inspected, meaning each one had to be polished on the rear counterweight for inspection under a microscope. I was told that the inspectors were given pictures of what the grain pattern density should look like under the microscope. If what they saw looked close to the picture, it was good. If it looked like another picture, it did not pass."
A Brinnel hardness test makes a depression in the casting with a ball bearing and there is usually no evidence of that on the crank. (If you look closely at a spindle, you will see a Brinnel mark on the back)
Anyhow, for posterity and future reference, it would be helpful if you could add a few more images of the polished counter weight on your crank.