You have the correct water pump for an early 1965 289 HiPo (where production began in late 1964 which is why there is a 64 year marking). The casting number was always C5AE-8505-C. The C5AE-8505-D are later service replacement pumps. The D is generally superimposed over the C. The C5OE number comes from the engineering number which was for the 289 HiPo water pump assembly and not related to the pump housing casting number.
There was a C5OE-8505-B water pump housing which is cast iron and came out in late 1965 production. But, even before the end of 1965 production, the C6OE-A pumps were in production. So, very late 1965 engines could have C6OE-A water pumps from the factory. This is one of the reasons the C5OE-8505-B pumps are so rare -- they were only used for a few months. Both these pump housings were used for standard 289 and 289 HiPo water pumps.
Most water pumps have been rebuilt by now. The only difference between standard 1965 289 water pumps and the HiPo was the impeller. The standard had 8 vanes (four holes) and HiPos had six vanes (three holes). Both were the same diameter at just under 4 inches. When the rebuilder was rebuilding water pumps, he could use any applicable impeller he wanted. Many were rebuilt with the 6 vane impellers. That is why 289 HiPo water pumps show up more often that it seems they should -- they are standard water pumps rebuilt with the six-vane impeller.
The small block water pump was a very efficient pump. I believe that the six-vane impellers were used by some rebuilders to reduce the efficiency and decrease the likeihood of water cavitation. Erosion of the aluminum timing chain cover was a common problem associated with cavitation, particularly if the water was dirty.
But, the relative availability of the six-vane impellers is good news for us 289 HiPo owners. If you get the impeller and the right casting number on the pump, a rebuilder can put the two together for you.
As a side note, the 289 HiPo 6-vane impeller should not be mistaken for the common six-vane impeller used on all 1962-63 small blocks (221, 260, and 289). This impeller measure 4.7" in diameter. On a 289 HiPo, it will produced increased cavitation at high rpm.