Excellent response!!
We have an '06 PT Cruiser GT Turbo that right on the gas door and in the manual says "Premimum fuel recommended" this is my Wife's daily driver and has a 15 gallon tank-even smaller than the early Mustangs-I have tries to "cheat" and drop it down to regular when the cost kept rising, steped it down to 89 then to 87 from its usual 93 and it WILL run but not like it was designed to, and we CAN afford the extra $3.00 per tank for the premimum anyway-I know an '06 vehicle is absolutely nothing like a 1965-66 is, but any given engine is set up to burn a certain octane of fuel and weaker octanes are certain to do harm to the engine as well as stronger ones imo.
Does anyone remember what some of the octanes were back when gas still had lead in it? Sunoco,Amoco, Shell,Exxon,BP,Chevron, ect?-seems I remember it being over 100....
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The PT Cruiser comparison is apples and oranges. It has a knock sensor and electronics that adjust for the efects of octane by adjusting the timing by the computer sensing spark knock that is below an audible level.
Now, as in the sixties, the main difference in the fuel grades from the same source is the octane additive. They generally have the same basic fuel, detergents and emissions improving packages. 87 is not the 'crap fuel'. Run 93 in your vintage car if it makes you feel better, but if the engine does not detonate or spark knock, you're not getting anything for it. If, however, you want to bump up the timing, you may need that 93 to keep it quiet and happy.
Back in the sixties things were less precise and it was not uncommon to have a noticeable variation from one engine to another due to 'tolerance stack-up'. Let's say your engine has been machined with a tight spec on the head and block surfaces. Still in spec, but the compression ratio on that engine could be .5 or more that of an engine on the tall end of spec. Add in all variables such as rod length, pistons, timing advance curves, and the amount of oil blowby in the mix. That's why you'd see an occasional untouched engine that would just run better and faster. To be on the safe side, FoMoCo specifies something to leave a margin just in case. Ever notice that on the late 5.0s you can bump up the timing several degrees safely?
34 years and 25K miles since I rebuilt it My 65 K is still humming along to prove it. Ditto the Shelby's K after 21 years.